HOW EPSON MEASURES PAGE YIELD AND PRINT SPEEDS

Overview

Overview

Methodology

Maximum pages/copies per minute (PPM/CPM) are measured after first page with text patterns in Draft Mode (or Economy Mode, depending on the printer/all-in-one) on plain paper. Actual print/copy times will vary based on system configuration, software, and page complexity.

Testing is conducted with the patterns depicted below in Microsoft® Word. The printer/all-in-one uses plain, 8.5” x 11” paper. Tests are performed at least three times using at least three sample products. Tests do not measure processing time, which varies, depending on the computer configuration, image, software, and connectivity. Timing begins when the second page starts to feed into the product and continues for 60 seconds. Results are rounded down, but not rounded up.

Colour photo print speeds

Colour photo printed without borders in Draft Mode on Premium Photo Paper Glossy measured from start of paper feed. Actual print times will vary based on system configuration, software, and page complexity.

Testing is conducted with the image depicted below using Adobe® Photoshop® software on photo paper in draft mode, unless otherwise specified. Tests are performed at least three times using at least three sample products. Tests do not measure processing time, which varies, depending on the computer configuration, image, software, and connectivity. Timing begins from commencement of paper feed until the photo ejects. Results are rounded down, but not rounded up.

Test patterns used

Word tests
Excel Tests
Adobe® Tests

Testing conditions and equipment used

Tests are run in a climate-controlled office environment (72 ºF, about 40% relative humidity), using current, readily available equipment. As of May 2008, Epson began using Dell® Dimension series desktop computers with Intel® Core 2 Duo 1.86 GHz or Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 2.20 GHz processors with 2.0GB of RAM running Microsoft Windows XP, Service Pack 3. Imaging devices are connected via USB 2.0 cables. Time is recorded by a lab technician with an electronic stopwatch.

Page Yield Data

The ISO standard is widely recognised as the most reliable method to test inkjet printers under standard conditions for the purpose of comparing achievable ink yields from various competitive printers.

Yields may vary considerably based on images printed, print settings, paper type, frequency of use, humidity and temperature. Since no single yield standard can duplicate a customer’s actual printer usage, Epson recommends that customers choose an inkjet printer based on their expected printing needs, considering page yields as just one factor of evaluation. Other important factors include image quality, fade resistance of prints, reliability and printer features.

Ink Cartridge Yield Testing

Using the ISO Standard

The ISO/IEC 24711 and 24712 standard was created by the International Standards Organization for Standardization (ISO) with the support of national standards institutes throughout the world, independent experts and industry representatives. Representatives from Epson, Canon, HP, Lexmark and other industry-leading manufacturers worked extensively to achieve a standard that provides customers with a reasonable basis for comparing printer performance.

The following is a brief summary of Epson’s yield testing, conducted in accordance with the ISO/IEC 24711 and 24712 standard:

Tests are conducted with at least three printers, each using at least three cartridges of each model, not including the first set of installed cartridges.

A suite of five patterns (shown on the individual product yield pages) is printed continuously, in consecutive order. Cartridges are replaced when the printer indicates cartridges are expended and will not print without replacing the cartridge.

Testing is conducted at a controlled temperature in Default Mode on plain paper with print commands from a late model PC with a Microsoft Windows operating system.

In recognition of various factors that can affect yields, declared yields are rounded down (not up) in amounts that are at least sufficient to fulfill the standard deviation formula built into the ISO standard to assure accuracy and reliability.

About ISO

ISO is the preeminent international standards organization located in Geneva, Switzerland www.ISO.org.

It is comprised of the national standards institutes of over 150 countries. ISO standards are distilled through an international consensus to provide transparent standards for product development and marketing for the benefit of consumers and sustainable competition. The resulting ISO standards are widely respected and accepted by public and private sectors internationally. The imaging and office products industries, in particular, have benefited from many ISO standards, including toner and ink cartridge yield standards, and will continue to benefit from additional standards still in development.

Yield Methodology for Laser Supplies

Approximate page yields and methods

To help customers choose the best printer to suit their needs and budget Epson provides toner cartridge yields based on the criteria for toner products set by the International Standards Organization for Standardization.

The ISO standard is widely recognized as the most reliable method to test laser printers under standard conditions for the purpose of comparing achievable toner yields from various competitive printers.

Yields may vary considerably based on images printed, print settings, paper type, frequency of use, humidity and temperature. Since no single yield standard can duplicate a customer’s actual printer usage, Epson recommends that customers choose a laser printer based on their expected printing needs, considering page yields as just one factor of evaluation. Other important factors include image quality, fade resistance of prints, reliability and printer features.

Using the ISO Standard

The ISO/IEC 19752 and 19798 standard was created by the International Standards Organization for Standardization (ISO) with the support of national standards institutes throughout the world, independent experts and industry representatives. Representatives from Epson, Canon, HP, Lexmark and other industry-leading manufacturers worked extensively to achieve a standard that provides customers with a reasonable basis for comparing printer performance.

The new ISO standards for monochrome and colour toner cartridge yields clearly define the key attributes that affect yield and apply robust statistical analysis so all manufactures can utilize the same methodology when measuring yield. Until now, printer manufactursers have not been able to use a uniform methodology to measure catridge yields.

Toner / Imaging / Developer Cartridges

AL-C1700 / AL-C1750 / AL-CX17 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050614 Black 2,000 ISO 19798
C13S050613 Cyan 1,400 ISO 19798
C13S050612 Magenta 1,400 ISO 19798
C13S050611 Yellow 1,400 ISO 19798
C13S050672 Black 700 ISO 19798
C13S050671 Cyan 700 ISO 19798
C13S050670 Magenta 700 ISO 19798
C13S050669 Yellow 700 ISO 19798
AL-CX28 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050493 Black 8,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050492 Cyan 8,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050491 Magenta 8,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050490 Yellow 8,000 5% coverage rate
AL-C2900 / AL-CX29 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050630 Black 3,000 ISO 19798
C13S050631 Black - Double Pack 3,000 x 2 ISO 19798
C13S050629 Cyan 2,500 ISO 19798
C13S050628 Magenta 2,500 ISO 19798
C13S050627 Yellow 2,500 ISO 19798
AL-C3900 / AL-CX37 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050593 Black 6,000 ISO 19798
C13S050594 Black - Double Pack 6,000 x 2 ISO 19798
C13S050592 Cyan 6,000 ISO 19798
C13S050591 Magenta 6,000 ISO 19798
C13S050590 Yellow 6,000 ISO 19798
WorkForce AL-C300 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050751 Black - Double Pack 7,300 x2 ISO 19798
C13S050750 Black 7,300 ISO 19798
C13S050749 Cyan 8,800 ISO 19798
C13S050748 Magenta 8,800 ISO 19798
C13S050747 Yellow 8,800 ISO 19798
AL-C4200 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050245 Black 10,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050244 Cyan 8,500 5% coverage rate
C13S050243 Magenta 8,500 5% coverage rate
C13S050242 Yellow 8,500 5% coverage rate
WorkForce AL-C500 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050663 Black 10,500 ISO 19798
C13S050662 Cyan 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050661 Magenta 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050660 Yellow 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050659 Black 18,300 ISO 19798
C13S050658 Cyan 13,700 ISO 19798
C13S050657 Magenta 13,700 ISO 19798
C13S050656 Yellow 13,700 ISO 19798
AL-C9200 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050477 Black 21,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050476 Cyan 14,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050475 Magenta 14,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050474 Yellow 14,000 5% coverage rate
AL-C9300 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050605 Black 6,500 ISO 19798
C13S050604 Cyan 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050603 Magenta 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050602 Yellow 7,500 ISO 19798
C13S050609 Black - Double Pack 6,500 x 2 ISO 19798
C13S050608 Cyan - Double Pack 7,500 x 2 ISO 19798
C13S050607 Magenta - Double Pack 7,500 x 2 ISO 19798
C13S050606 Yellow - Double Pack 7,500 x 2 ISO 19798
AL-M1400 / AL-MX14 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050650 Black 2,200 ISO 19752
C13S050651 Black 2,200 ISO 19752
C13S050652 Black 1,000 ISO 19752
AL-M2300 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050583 Black 3,000 ISO 19752
C13S050585 Black 3,000 ISO 19752
AL-M2400 / AL-MX20 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050582 Black 8,000 ISO 19752
C13S050583 Black 3,000 ISO 19752
C13S050584 Black 8,000 ISO 19752
C13S050585 Black 3,000 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M200 / AL-MX200 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050709 Black 2,500 ISO 19752
C13S050710 Black - Double Pack 2,500 x 2 ISO 19752
C13S050711 Black - Double Pack 2,500 x 2 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M300 / AL-MX300 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050689 Black 10,000 ISO 19752
C13S050690 Black 2,700 ISO 19752
C13S050691 Black 10,000 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M310 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S110079 Black 6,100 ISO 19752
C13S110080 Black 2,700 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M320 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S110078 Black 13,300 ISO 19752
C13S110079 Black 6,100 ISO 19752
C13S110080 Black 2,700 ISO 19752
AL-M4000 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S051170 Black 20,000 ISO 19752
C13S051173 Black 20,000 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M400 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050697 Black 23,700 ISO 19752
C13S050698 Black 12,000 ISO 19752
C13S050699 Black 23,700 ISO 19752
AL-M7000 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S051221 Black 15,000 ISO 19752
C13S051222 Black 15,000 ISO 19752
AL-M8000 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S051188 Black 15,000 ISO 19752
C13S051189 Black 15,000 ISO 19752
C13S051189DB Black - Double Pack 15,000 x 2 ISO 19752
WorkForce AL-M8100 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050762 Black 21,700 ISO 19752
EPL-6200 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S050166 Black 6,000 5% coverage rate
C13S050167 3,000 5% coverage rate
EPL-N3000 Series
Supplies SKU Yield Methodology
C13S051111 Black 17,000 5% coverage rate

Photoconductor Units

There is currently no existing ISO/IEC standard for photoconductor unit page yield testing. Epson’s photoconductor unit claimed page yields are the maximum number of printed pages based on Epson’s own methodology.

Depending on the printer series methodology may vary. However, generally photoconductor unit page yields are measured using 5% coverage rate pattern documents printed on A4 size paper. In below table are the Epson printer usages to measure photoconductor unit page yields:

PrinterUsage
AL-C2900 / AL-CX29 Series2 pages per print job
WorkForce AL-C300 SeriesContinuous printing
AL-C3900 / AL-CX37 SeriesContinuous printing
WorkForce AL-C500 Series4 pages per print job
AL-C9300 Series3 pages per print job
AL-M2000 Series3 pages per print job
AL-M2300 Series3 pages per print job
AL-M2400 / AL-MX20 Series3 pages per print job
WorkForce AL-M300 / AL-MX300 Series4 pages per print job
WorkForce AL-M310 Series3 pages per print job
WorkForce AL-M320 Series3 pages per print job
WorkForce AL-M400 Series5 pages per print job

Quoted yields may vary depending on printing variables and conditions including page coverage, continuous or intermittent printing. Smaller print jobs may result in lower page yields.

Fuser Units and Waste Toner Boxes

There is currently no existing ISO/IEC standard for fuser units & waste toner boxes page yield testing. Epson’s claimed page yields are the maximum number of printed pages based on Epson’s own methodology, including page coverage, continuous or intermittent printing, power saving mode shift frequency.

Throughput Testing

ISO/IEC 24734, or “Laser Quality Print Speeds”

In 2009, the ink jet printer industry adopted a new international standard for measuring print speeds. This standard, known as ISO/IEC 24734, is the most reliable method to test print speeds of inkjet printers, all-in-ones and lasers under standard conditions.

ISO/IEC 24734 print speeds, which Epson terms laser quality print speeds, gives an “apples-to-apples” speed comparison across all printer manufacturers. This permits consumers to compare print speeds from various manufacturers, having confidence that all manufacturers used the same method of measurement.

If you would like more information on methodology, terms and measurements for laser quality print speeds, see laser quality print speeds.

ISO Throughput Reports

Select the product name below to view the full ISO throughput report.

K-Series ITS Printers
L-Series ITS Printers

Maximum Print/Copy Speeds

In addition to laser quality print speeds, Epson also provides “maximum” print speeds for text and photo printing.

This refers to speeds measured in Draft Mode. If you would like more information on methodology, terms and measurements for maximum print speeds, see maximum print speeds.

About ISO

ISO is the preeminent international standards organization located in Geneva, Switzerland www.ISO.org.

It is comprised of the national standards institutes of over 150 countries. ISO standards are distilled through an international consensus to provide transparent standards for product development and marketing for the benefit of consumers and sustainable competition. The resulting ISO standards are widely respected and accepted by public and private sectors internationally. The imaging and office products industries, in particular, have benefited from many ISO standards, including toner and ink cartridge yield standards, and will continue to benefit from additional standards still in development.

Print Permanence Rating*

(Years before noticeable fading and/or changes in colour balance occur).

UltraChrome K3 Vivid Magenta Ink (SP7880/9880/11880)

ProductColour PrintB&W Print
Premium Luster Photo Paper (260)83 years> 315 years
Premium Semimatte Photo Paper (260)83 years> 200 years
Premium Glossy Photo Paper (250)85 years> 200 years
Traditional Photo Paper90 years-
UltraSmooth Fine Art Paper108 years> 205 years
Velvet Fine Art Paper61 years> 406 years
Enhanced Matte Paper82 years> 110 years
Premium Canvas - Satin75 years> 105 years

UltraChrome Ink (SP2400)

ProductColour PrintB&W Print
Premium Luster Photo Paper (260)83 years> 315 years
Premium Semimatte Photo Paper (260)83 years> 200 years
Premium Glossy Photo Paper (250)85 years> 200 years
Traditional Photo Paper90 years-
UltraSmooth Fine Art Paper108 years> 205 years
Velvet Fine Art Paper61 years> 406 years
Enhanced Matte Paper82 years> 110 years
Premium Canvas - Satin75 years> 105 years

ISO Page Yields

Epson provides ink cartridge yields based on the ISO/IEC 24711 and 24712 standard for inkjet products.

The ISO standard is widely recognised as the most reliable method to test inkjet printers under standard conditions for the purpose of comparing achievable ink yields from various competitive printers.

Yields may vary considerably based on images printed, print settings, paper type, frequency of use, humidity and temperature. Since no single yield standard can duplicate a customer’s actual printer usage, Epson recommends that customers choose an inkjet printer based on their expected printing needs, considering page yields as just one factor of evaluation. Other important factors include image quality, fade resistance of prints, reliability and printer features.

ISO Throughput Data

Epson provides throughput measurements based on the ISO/IEC 24734:2008(E) standard.

This international standard provides a general method for measuring productivity of digital printing devices under specific parameters. It applies to single-function and multi-function devices regardless of technology, paper feed, finishing or connection method. It allows manufacturers and buyers of digital printing devices to describe the productivity of various digital printing devises with respect to representative office usage patterns.

Draft Print Speed

Print speed (PPM) when printed on A4 plain paper in the fastest mode. 10x15cm photo print speed when printed on Epson Premium Glossy Photo Paper in draft, borderless mode. Print speed may vary depending on system configuration, print mode, document complexity, software, type of paper used and connectivity. Print speed does not include processing time on host computer.

Laser quality print speeds

Methodology

Laser quality black and color print speeds are determined in default, single-side mode in accordance with ISO/IEC 24734. Actual print times will vary based on system configurations, software version, and page complexity.

Test patterns used

A set of four pages are printed in various formats (Word®, Excel®, & Adobe® Reader) as defined by the ISO/IEC 24734 standard.

Terms and Measurements

Office Category Test - Set of typical office documents used to measure print speeds.

FSOT (First Set Out Time) - Time to complete printing of the entire document set in seconds.

EFTP (Effective Throughput) - Average print speed for all document sets. This measurement is expressed in images per minute (IPM) or pages per minute (PPM).

ESAT (Estimated Saturated Throughput) - Average print speed for all document sets excluding the first set. This measurement is expressed in images per minute (IPM) or pages per minute (PPM).

1 set test - Average print speed for one set of typical office documents.

1 set + 30 seconds test - Average print speeds for multiple set of documents (one set of typical documents plus 30 seconds).

1 set + 4 minutes test - Average print speed for multiple set of documents (one set of typical documents plus 4 minutes).

Duplex and Simplex - Simplex refers to single-sided printing. Duplex refers to automatic, two-sided printing. Epson reports duplex speed for models with automatic, two-sided printing.

Testing Conditions and Equipment Used

For information on testing conditions and equipment used, see detailed product print speed reports found on measuring print speeds.

*Print permanence ratings are based on the accelerated testing method of prints on specialty media, those displayed indoors and under glass. Actual print stability may vary according to the printer, media, printed image, display conditions, light intensity, humidity, and atmospheric conditions. Epson does not guarantee the longevity of prints. For maximum print life, display all prints under glass or lamination, or store them properly. For the latest information and test condition, visit www.wilhelm-research.com.